Table-Valued Parameters - Stored Procedure to add parent & child records

Example user-defined table type for use as a table-valued parameter:

create type dbo.InvoiceItems_udt as table (
    ProductId int
  , Quantity decimal(9,2)
  , LineTotal decimal(19,2)
    );
go

Example procedure using scope_identity() to get the InvoiceId after inserting a row into dbo.Invoice:

create procedure dbo.Invoice_Insert_WithItems (
    @InvoiceId int output
  , @CustomerId int not null
  , @InvoiceItems dbo.InvoiceItems_udt readonly
) as
begin;
  set nocount on, xact_abort on;
  begin tran;
    insert into dbo.Invoice (CustomerId, InvoiceTotal)
      select @CustomerId, InvoiceTotal = sum(LineTotal)
        from @InvoiceItems i;

    select @InvoiceId = scope_identity();

    insert into dbo.InvoiceItems (InvoiceId, ProductId, Quantity, LineTotal)
      select @InvoiceId, ProductId, Quantity, LineTotal
        from @InvoiceItems i;
  commit tran;
end;
go

In SQL Server 2012+, an alternative to using an auto-numbered identity() for InvoiceId, you could use a sequence.

Example of how to create and use a sequence as the primary key on dbo.Invoice:

create sequence dbo.InvoiceIdSequence as int
  start with 1
  increment by 1;

create table dbo.Invoice (
    InvoiceId  int not null default next value for dbo.InvoiceIdSequence
  , CustomerId int not null 
  , InvoiceTotal decimal(19,2)
  , constraint pk_Invoice primary key clustered (InvoiceId)
  , constraint fk_Invoice_Customer foreign key (CustomerId)
      references dbo.Customer(CustomerId)
  );

In this example, instead of using scope_identity() after inserting a row into dbo.Invoice, we would use next value for dbo.InvoiceIdSequence before inserting a row into dbo.Invoice.

create procedure dbo.Invoice_Insert_WithItems (
    @InvoiceId int output
  , @CustomerId int not null
  , @InvoiceItems dbo.InvoiceItems_udt readonly
) as
begin;
  set nocount on, xact_abort on;
  begin tran;
    set @InvoiceId = next value for dbo.InvoiceIdSequence;

    insert into dbo.Invoice (CustomerId, InvoiceId, InvoiceTotal)
      select @CustomerId, @InvoiceId, InvoiceTotal = sum(LineTotal)
        from @InvoiceItems i;

    insert into dbo.InvoiceItems (InvoiceId, ProductId, Quantity, LineTotal)
      select @InvoiceId, ProductId, Quantity, LineTotal
        from @InvoiceItems i;
  commit tran;
end;
go

private static void ExecuteProcedure(bool useDataTable, string connectionString, IEnumerable<long> ids) {
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) {
        connection.Open();
        using (SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand()) {
            command.CommandText = "dbo.procMergePageView";
            command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

            SqlParameter parameter;
            if (useDataTable) {
                parameter = command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Display", CreateDataTable(ids));
            }
            else {
                parameter = command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Display", CreateSqlDataRecords(ids));
            }
            parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured;
            parameter.TypeName = "dbo.PageViewTableType";

            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }
    }
}

private static DataTable CreateDataTable(IEnumerable<long> ids) {
    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(long));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
    foreach (long id in ids) {
        table.Rows.Add(id);
       table.Rows.Add("subrat");
    }
    return table;
}

private static IEnumerable<SqlDataRecord> CreateSqlDataRecords(IEnumerable<long> ids) {
    SqlMetaData[] metaData = new SqlMetaData[2];
    metaData[0] = new SqlMetaData("ID", SqlDbType.BigInt);
    metaData[1] = new SqlMetaData("Name", SqlDbType.NVar,100);
    SqlDataRecord record = new SqlDataRecord(metaData);
    foreach (long id in ids) {
        record.SetInt64(0, id);
record.SetString(1, "subrat");
        yield return record;
    }
}